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Introduction
Pharmacy or Pharmacology is one of the main disciplines under Biomedical
Science and the pharmaceutical industry. There are many disciplines within
the Biomedical sciences.
Pharmacy is related to health sciences. It is the profession responsible for
the preparation, dispensing and appropriate use of medication and which
provides services to achieve optimal therapeutic outcomes. A Pharmacists job
is to prepare, mix, compound or dispense drugs and medicines, ointments,
powder, pills, tablets and injections on the prescription of a medical
practitioner, dentist or veterinarian. In detail, they are concerned with
production of pharmaceutical products, development of the methods or
processes of production and quality control. Those in research concern
themselves with synthesis of new drugs (what is commonly referred to as
molecules), new processes, clinical testing of the effects of such drugs on
animals and humans, and obtaining the required License from the drug control
authorities. A pharmacist is required to explain the mode and precautions
regarding the use of medicines dispensed in a hospital pharmacy, prepare
special formulations normally not available in the market, assist the
physician in rendering necessary information about various drugs, their
contra-indications, incompatibility etc.
There are over 225 programs in Pharmacy conducted by different universities
in India. The main courses in Pharmacy are the 2 years Diploma in Pharmacy (D.Pharm),
4 years Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm), 2 years Master of Pharmacy (M.Pharm)
and Ph.d programmes. The admission announcement usually comes out in May-
July.
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